Patients with prostatitis require a mandatory referral to a urologist. He must diagnose the disease, as well as prescribe the necessary treatments. Your doctor will tell you how to treat symptoms of prostatitis in men with medication. There are several classes of drugs that are required for therapeutic purposes in the event of an illness.
Drug group
Prostatitis medication is made using many different classes of drugs. The doctor chooses the necessary funds depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of the course.
In most cases, therapy is done using:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- analgesic;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha blockers;
- rectal suppositories;
- immunomodulatory drugs;
- muscle relaxants.
All drugs are necessary for the treatment of prostatitis in the acute and chronic stages.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
During the examination of the patient, the doctor needs to determine the type of disease. This is important to eliminate the source of the inflammatory process.
In case of an infection in the body, antibiotics are required. Alternatively, medication may be prescribed for non-infectious prostatitis. They are needed to get rid of harmful bacteria, as well as remove them from the body.
Antibiotics are prescribed depending on the type of pathogen. However, your doctor may prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics. It will aim to kill many disease-causing bacteria.
Preparations of the fluoroquinolone group are prescribed for acute inflammatory processes. They can be produced in many different forms. The drug is prescribed in the form of tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
Therapy is carried out for 2-6 weeks. In particularly severe cases, longer treatment for two months is required. In the absence of results, the man should be tested to determine the type of pathogen.
Chronic disease requires the use of antibiotics from the tetracycline or macrolide group.
If the disease is not caused by bacteria, then non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs will be prescribed.
They act on the origin of inflammation, inhibiting the development of the process. Also, money is needed if the prostate is swollen and the man feels severe pain.
The drug can affect the state of the digestive system. Therefore, the course of treatment is short-term.
Hormonal
With prostatitis in men will reduce the erectile function of the penis. To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed. It is necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
alpha blockers
With prostatitis, urination problems often appear. To facilitate urine flow, it is necessary to relax the muscles. For this purpose, doctors prescribe alpha-blockers for prostatitis.
The drug acts on the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to control the tone of the bladder and urethral smooth muscles. After taking drugs of this group, the muscles are relaxed, spasms are reduced, the amount of urine is normalized. In addition, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain during urination.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs of this group is carried out for a long time. Usually they are appointed for at least six months.
Rectal suppositories
Medicine for prostatitis is carried out with the use of obligatory rectal suppositories. Candles are a more acceptable type of medication, because they act directly on the source of the inflammation. In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated faster. Suppositories are considered safe drugs, since they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
Candles not only fight pain and inflammation, but also fight harmful microorganisms.
Treatment is carried out for 10 days.
The medicinal composition of suppositories can be different. Candles are created with the addition of antibiotics, plants, bee products.
Immune stimulants
After taking antibiotics to treat prostatitis, the patient's body fell into a state of weakness. Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microorganisms are also destroyed. During this period, men are most susceptible to penetrating infections. To reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To replenish the body, it is important to take immunomodulatory drugs.
They not only help increase local immunity but also help protect the body in general.
Muscle relaxants
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed. They normalize blood flow so that prostate juice is fully secreted. In addition, the fund can eliminate pain syndrome.
Analgesic
When having prostatitis, many men feel strong pain syndrome, pain when urinating. All drugs that are taken to treat, to one degree or another, affect the source of the pain. However, they are not always able to deal with unpleasant feelings.
With strong pain syndrome, analgesics are indicated.
The drug is available both in the form of tablets and solution for injection. Doctors note that it is better to act on the source of pain using a liquid form of fund. On their basis, indentation is performed. The composition quickly hits the target, helps to cope with pain in a short period of time.
Sedative
The characteristic of prostatitis is not only physiological changes. With an illness, a man suffers from reduced potency, problems with erectile function. The genitals are not always ready for intimacy.
Men start to worry a lot about this. After all, violations in the sexual sphere for many patients are one of the most serious symptoms of the disease. As a result, the patient's psyche is affected.
To restore the nervous system requires the use of sedatives. They are also very necessary if in daily life a man often has to worry and stress. Such phenomena negatively affect an already weakened body.
If serious mental disturbances are noted, sedation is required. However, they are only sold by prescription.
It should be remembered that sedation is carried out for a short time. After all, the body can get used to the constant intake of active ingredients. If the dosage is exceeded, various complications may appear.
Other means
There are other medications prescribed for prostatitis. But they are not considered obligatory means in the course of treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are needed to normalize the process of urination, blood circulation and increase potency.
Antihistamines may be used to reduce swelling of prostate tissue. Diphenhydramine is commonly used. But it is worth remembering that this tool is very powerful. Therefore, it is prescribed by a doctor.
All drugs require a specific regimen. It must be issued by a urologist when prescribing treatment phases.