Infectious prostatitis is a common disease of the prostate gland that can lead to complications. Antibiotics for prostatitis are the primary focus of treatment and are selected based on the test results. Antibacterial drugs cannot be taken without a prescription. Every man facing this disease needs to know which classes of drugs exist and how they are different.
When do you need antibiotics?
Before using any medicine, you must always consult your doctor.
There are several types of diseases:
- acute infectious (bacterial) prostatitis;
- chronic bacterial prostatitis;
- non-infectious chronic prostatitis.
Antibiotics are not always recommended. Drugs of this group are only effective against pathogens and not anti-inflammatory in general.
Antibiotics for prostatitis are indicated only if the organ becomes inflamed due to the action of pathogenic microorganisms in the prostate gland. In all other cases, antibiotics to treat prostatitis in men will not be effective.
The main problem with prostatitis treatment is that many men are wary of antibiotic therapy, considering those drugs to be harmful or dangerous. It is important to remember: neglected prostatitis is very dangerous and not a properly selected antibiotic taken according to the doctor's recommendations and adherence to the dosage and treatment regimen.
Antibiotics for prostatitis and adenoma are prescribed only in the presence of bacterial infections. Drugs in this group are only effective against bacteria, and have no activity against viruses or fungi.
Antibiotics for chronic prostatitis are prescribed only if there is a chronic focal infection of the prostate gland. Chronic bacterial prostatitis develops as a result of improper or inadequate bacterial treatment of acute prostatitis. Usually, the disease becomes chronic because the man takes care of himself and takes drugs that are ineffective against a particular pathogen. As a result, the pathogenic microorganisms develop resistance to the drug and the disease becomes chronic, reminding itself with periodic complications.
The main antibiotic indication for the treatment of prostatitis in men is acute bacterial inflammation of the prostate gland.
In the case of congestive or chronic prostatitis not due to infection, such drugs should not be used. This is due to the mechanism of such inflammation. Congestive prostatitis is a consequence of an inactive lifestyle and other reasons leading to a violation of the function of the prostate gland and thickening of the prostate gland. Inflammation is caused by the prostate's bile fluid unable to leave the lobules of this organ, and it begins to accumulate and compress the gland. There is no infectious focus with such a disease, which means there is no point in taking antibiotics. To treat this form of inflammation, special anti-inflammatory drugs are used, which should not be confused with antibiotics.
The most effective drugs
No doctor will ever tell a patient about the existence of the best antibiotic for prostatitis, as there is simply no such drug. There are several classes of male antibiotics that are used in the treatment of prostatitis. Within each group, there are many names of active ingredients that have different antimicrobial effects. An effective antibiotic for prostatitis is a drug of choice that takes into account the characteristics of the course of the disease in a particular man.
When prescribing a medicinal product the following criteria are followed:
- pathogen;
- prostatitis form;
- the drug the man has been taking in recent months;
- presence of other chronic diseases.
To determine which antibiotic is better for prostatitis, it is necessary to cultivate bacteria in the secretions of the prostate gland. This analysis allows you to identify the pathogen and determine its sensitivity to various active substances.
In general, acute bacterial prostatitis is fairly effectively treated with the right antibiotics. Usually, a two-week course is enough for permanent cure.
The treatment of chronic bacterial inflammation is often complicated by antimicrobial resistant microorganisms. In this case, synthetic antimicrobial agents are prescribed or antibacterial therapy combined with several different drugs at the same time. The first option is better, however, the course of treatment is increased to 28 days or more.
What are fluoroquinolones and when are they used?
To treat prostatitis at home with antibiotics, it is very convenient to take pills, although injections are usually more effective and faster. At the same time, it is important to choose a drug that effectively penetrates the tissues of the prostate, albeit orally. Since men have recently started treating various diseases with antibiotics, often using the drug for other purposes, the commonly resistant forms of pathogenic microorganisms are often insensitive to conventional antibiotics. . In this case, doctors give preference to drugs from the fluoroquinolones group.
Fluoroquinolon is the only antibacterial drug that does not have a natural analogue.
These drugs are completely synthetic, developed by chemists, and not in nature. They are distinguished by a wide range of antimicrobial activity. The main advantage of using these drugs is that the pathogen cannot develop resistance to fluoroquinolones, which means those drugs are still effective under repeated treatment.
The distinctive features of this group of drugs are as follows:
- multiple actions;
- has no negative effects on the gastrointestinal tract;
- convenient release format;
- easy to use;
- minimal side effects;
- can be taken at any age;
- penetrates well into prostate tissue.
Such drugs are very convenient to take, as they are prescribed one pill per day. However, the course of treatment, as a rule, is quite long, since despite the fact that the drug penetrates the tissues of the prostate gland, its concentration increases slowly, so the course of treatment is usually prolonged. from a few weeks. Since there are practically no side effects, this has no adverse effect on health.
In addition, drugs of this group do not affect the function of the liver and kidneys, so they can be used in the treatment of patients over 65 years of age, but only after the prior consent ofdoctor.
The use of penicillin in the treatment of prostatitis
One of the oldest classes of antibacterial drugs is the antibiotic penicillin. The drugs of this group have been thoroughly researched, but today they are no longer effective enough, as most microorganisms very quickly develop resistance to the active substance.
The advantage of these drugs is that they are rapidly eliminated from the body and have minimal impact on liver function. The main disadvantages are low bioavailability and poor penetration into prostate tissue.
Until now, the only drug still used in the treatment of prostatitis was a penicillin combination antibiotic. It contains clavulanic acid, which enhances its activity and provides several immunostimulating effects.
This group of drugs should be used only in case of acute inflammation. Long-term use of the drug will be ineffective, as the pathogen quickly becomes resistant to the drug. Usually the drug is prescribed for 7-10 days, no more.
Medicines from the tetracyclines group
Tetracycline antibiotic is often prescribed for bacterial prostatitis. Benefits of these drugs:
- various forms of distribution;
- a variety of antimicrobial activities;
- effective quickly;
- low cost.
Usually, pills or injections are prescribed. If it is necessary to use suppositories with antibiotics for prostatitis, these drugs can be found in the group of tetracyclines.
The downside of these drugs is the adverse effect on the gastrointestinal tract. They should be taken with antihistamines and probiotics, otherwise the dysbacteriosis cannot be avoided.
Due to side effects and contraindications, urologists prescribe such drug in a short course and only in case of acute inflammation.
What are the characteristics of macrolides?
When asked which antibiotic is best for prostatitis, many doctors point to macrolides. The main feature of this group of drugs is its low toxicity and no side effects. They are well tolerated by the body and do not cause allergic reactions. They are used as an independent agent, there is no need for concomitant use of liver protection drugs, antihistamines or probiotics.
While some doctors actively prescribe macrolides for prostatitis, others argue that these drugs are ineffective for chronic bacterial inflammation.
Macrolide has several dozen names. The latest generation of drugs in this group are distinguished by an interesting form of release - gel or suspension. They are convenient to take orally and in liquid form ensure rapid absorption of the drug. In addition, drugs of this group have high bioavailability and good penetration into the tissues of inflamed organs.
The main contraindication is psychosis and depression. Long-term use of drugs of this group has the potential to jeopardize the development of psychiatric syndromes in people prone to such diseases.
When is cephalosporin effective?
Cephalosporin is a good antibiotic for prostatitis. They perfectly treat bacterial prostatitis, leaving no opportunity for pathogenic microorganisms. The downside is a pretty impressive list of contraindications and side effects. In addition, drugs of this group require an exact choice of dosage and should only be prescribed by a doctor.
Benefits of drugs from this group:
- highly effective against purulent bacteria;
- act quickly;
- well penetrates the prostate tissue;
- does not have a negative effect on the microflora of the stomach.
The main disadvantage is high hepatotoxicity and a burden on the kidneys, so this drug is not prescribed for elderly patients. Another pressing issue is the large list of negative drug interactions. In other words, during the period of treatment with these antibiotics, you should stop taking any other drugs.
Antibacterial suppositories
After figuring out which antibiotics are used for prostatitis and what names may be useful for men in the future, you should pay attention to an infectious prostatitis drugwith antibiotics.
Application in place is an advantage of such preparations. The suppository works right in the vicinity of the prostate gland, so the active substance is rapidly absorbed by the walls of the rectum and penetrates directly into the tissues of the inflamed organs.
In addition to antibiotics, antiseptics and anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed for prostatitis.
The drug in the form of suppositories can be used together with antibiotic pills. For example, chronic prostatitis is usually treated with oral macrolide, in addition to the suppository macrolide. You can also use tetracycline drugs with suppositories.
Duration of the course of rectal administration is set on an individual basis. They are usually prescribed for a period of two weeks or more.
Antibiotic suppositories for prostatitis can have side effects. Usually, with long-term use of this drug form a biological disorder of the intestine can be observed.
Natural antibacterial material
In addition to pharmaceuticals, treatment can be carried out with natural remedies that have antibacterial properties. Natural antibiotics are of course less effective than special drugs, but they can be used in chronic bacterial prostatitis to enhance the therapeutic effect of other drugs. .
The strongest antibacterial agent in nature:
- honey;
- propolis;
- garlic;
- royal tree.
Honey has a pronounced immunostimulating effect. Men are advised to eat it for the prevention and treatment of prostatitis. In addition, homemade suppositories are made from honey.
Propolis is a powerful natural antibiotic and antiseptic. You can make your own propolis or buy them from a pharmacy.
Garlic helps fight chronic prostatitis which is infectious and non-infectious. It is often used to make candles, add sea buckthorn oil, and help speed tissue regeneration.
Celandine has a pronounced antimicrobial activity and is used as a decoction and an antimicrobial agent.
Make suppositories at home
Garlic is great for treating prostate problems.
To prepare an antibacterial candle, you need a solid store of base fat. Cocoa butter or beeswax can also be used as candle bases.
The base must be melted in a water bath, gradually adding the active ingredient. Then the product is mixed and poured into the mold. You can also pour the resulting mass onto the cling film, then twist the ends to form "sausages" and keep in the refrigerator for one hour. After the mixture has hardened, it is cut into small bullets, about 3-4 cm long. The rate depends on the active ingredient used.
- To make candles with honey you need 50 g of base and 25 g of honey. Before using such suppositories, intolerance to bee products should be excluded.
- One of the most effective cures for prostatitis - candles with propolis and honey. To make the drug, you need to take 50 g of beeswax, 25 g of honey and 10 g of propolis.
- Suppositories containing sea buckthorn oil are recommended to reduce inflammation. To prepare them, melt 2 parts of the base and add one part sea buckthorn oil to them. Using the same recipe, you can prepare candles based on pumpkin oil.
- Garlic home remedies are available. Squeeze 3 garlic cloves, pour 50 ml of sea buckthorn oil and keep in the refrigerator for 24 hours. Then, 25 ml of garlic oil is mixed with 50 ml of cocoa butter and candles are formed.
Such suppositories should be used 1-2 times a day. They are injected into the rectum, after cleansing the enema.
Features of antibiotic treatment
An antibiotic treatment regimen for prostatitis, compiled by a doctor on an individual basis. Usually, antibiotic treatment for chronic prostatitis takes 4-5 weeks, and acute prostatitis is treated within two weeks.
Each drug has its own characteristics, contraindications and side effects. They are detailed in the official instructions for use, which you must read before starting therapy.
Not allowed to buy antibiotics yourself. You need to take the prescribed medication every day, do not skip or stop until the end of the course.
It is important to remember that it is impossible to cure bacterial prostatitis without antibacterial drugs.